Habitat
native to a wide portion of the United States and Canada
hardy to zone 4
Special Note: This species contains in all its parts a skin irritant that causes a severe reaction in many individuals.
Habit and Form
a deciduous vine to short shrub
vine covered in aerial roots
generally found on tree trunks and any other structure
50′ tall
medium to coarse texture
fast growth rate
Summer Foliage
alternate leaf arrangement
variable leaf morphology
leaves are generally trifoliate
lush green leaf color
serrated leaf margins
Autumn Foliage
brilliant red fall color
very showy
Flowers
not ornamentally important
Fruit
white fruit found in clusters
poisonous
0.25″ in diameter
wildlife eat fruit
Bark
tan woody stems
aerial roots help attach vine to structure
vine tends to branch out at 90 degree angle from structure
Culture
easily transplanted
soil adaptable
suckers
full sun to partial shade
Landscape Use
massing
woods edge
naturalistic areas
bank covers
Liabilities
Verticillium Wilt
aphids, scales, rusts and mites
poisonous
do not burn
ID Features
trifoliate leaves
aerial roots
branches at 90 degrees
Propagation
by seed
Cultivars/Varieties
‘Variegata’ – Collectors of variegated plants cultivate several variegated clones of this plant with white or creamy leaf markings. They are maintained chiefly as conversation pieces … proof that every plant is appreciated by somebody.
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