Habitat
native to western and eastern coasts of North America
hardy to zone 1
Habit and Form
a deciduous tree
40′ to 50′ tall
20′ to 30′ wide
narrow, conical in youth maturing into a rounded crown
medium texture
fast growth rate
Summer Foliage
alternate leaf arrangement
simple, deciduous leaves
orbicular leaf shape
1.5″ to 3″ long
finely serrated leaf margins
glacescent leaf underside
dark green leaf color
Autumn Foliage
yellow fall color
Flowers
not ornamentally important
Fruit
not ornamentally important
Bark
slender, reddish brown stems
greenish-gray bark
smooth
furrowed and darkened bark with age
Culture
prefers wet soils
full sun
soil tolerant
Landscape Use
lumber
interesting form
Liabilities
do not plant near sewers, septic tanks, drains or sidewalks
suckers
canker
short-lived
too many to name
ID Features
terminal, imbricate, conical, sharp-pointed buds
buds are resinous and reddish brown
narrow, conical habit
finely, serrated leaf margins
slender, reddish, brown twigs
Propagation
by seed
Cultivars/Varieties
none
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